Structural insights into G protein-coupled receptor kinase function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structural insights into G-protein-coupled receptor activation.
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of eukaryotic plasma membrane receptors, and are responsible for the majority of cellular responses to external signals. GPCRs share a common architecture comprising seven transmembrane (TM) helices. Binding of an activating ligand enables the receptor to catalyze the exchange of GTP for GDP in a heterotrimeric G protein. GPCRs are in a...
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A growing body of evidence suggests that GPCRs exist and function as dimers or higher oligomers. The evidence for GPCR dimerization comes from biochemical, biophysical and functional studies. In addition, researchers have shown the occurrence of heterodimerization between different members of the GPCR family. Two receptors can interact with each other to make a dimer through their extracellular...
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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are seven-transmembrane proteins that mediate most cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters, representing the largest group of therapeutic targets. Recent studies show that some GPCRs signal through both G protein and arrestin pathways in a ligand-specific manner. Ligands that direct signaling through a specific pathway are known as biased ligands...
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G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) transmit extracellular signals across the cell membrane. GPCR kinases (GRKs) desensitize GPCR signals in the cell membrane. However, the role and mechanism of GRKs in the desensitization of steroid hormone signaling are unclear. In this study, we propose that GRK2 is phosphorylated by protein kinase C (PKC) in response to induction by the steroid hormone 20-h...
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For decades, geneticists, as well as breeders of “fancy” pets, have been interested in the interaction of the melanocortin 1 receptor locus (Mc1r; also known as melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor, Mshr) with the Agouti locus because of the array of coat colors that alterations at these loci generate. In the simplest case, a mouse with two wild-type Mc1r alleles and two recessive Agouti all...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0955-0674
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2013.10.009